Students frequently call
me with some version of the following question: "When I hit
CTRL-ALT-Delete and bring up the Close Program Dialog Box, I see many
strange things and I don't know what they are or what they do. Do any of
these items slow my system down or adversely affect it in some other
way? If so, how do I close them without crashing the computer, freezing
it up, or causing it to restart and lose all my information in memory?"
The Close Program dialog box shows the
programs that are currently running in your system's memory. Don't be
surprised if you aren't familiar with many of them.
In the old days, before Windows 95, the
keystroke sequence Control-Alt-Delete, or the "three-fingered salute",
was used to reboot your system. Today it gives you access to the
programs running on your machine.
From the Close Program dialog box you can
close any of the programs you see. (Figure 1) Just highlight the one you
want and click the End Task button. Close as many programs as
necessary, but you can close only one at a time. You also can shut down
the entire computer by clicking the Shut Down button.
The real purpose of this dialog box arises
when a program misbehaves, or malfunctions in some way. Sometimes a
Windows program will just stop working, while the rest of your PC
carries on blissfully unaware that anything is awry. If you bring up the
Close Program box, you'll likely see the words "Not responding" next to
the name of the program. Your best bet is to close that program using
the End Task button. You may get a secondary window that pops up asking
whether you want to wait a bit longer or kill the program.
Many items in the Close Program dialog box
may seem meaningless. They are programs running in the background or
components of Windows. For example, one is SYSTRAY. This stands for
System Tray, the area on the far right of the Windows taskbar that
contains the clock and miniature icons, such as the speaker.
You are certain to see EXPLORER. This is
neither Windows Explorer nor Internet Explorer. It represents the
Desktop GUI and should not be shut down unless the Desktop is doing
something weird. If you do this, however, any program icons that
normally appear in the tray will disappear. You'll have to restart them
in order to regain access to their capabilities. The easiest way to do
this is to reboot the system.
If you're running the Plus feature, look for
SAGE or System Agent. Shutting this program down won't affect any
essentials of Windows, but you may notice certain features have suddenly
stopped working.
When you bring up the Close Program dialog
box, you will see Systray, Explorer, and possibly Sage. The first two
are required system components and should be left alone. Sage should
also be undisturbed unless you're performing system diagnostics. What
about everything else in the list? Is there any way you can learn
something about those items that by themselves provide no clue as to
what they are or what they are doing? In a word, maybe.
Let's examine one you may see called Imgicon.
If this program is visible, open the Find function, and in the Find
dialog box search on the C: drive for the file. One of the results
should be:
Imgicon.exe C:\Program Files\Iomega\Tools
Doesn't Iomega manufacturer Zip drives? It
turns out that this file is part of the driver system that comprises the
interface between your PC and the Iomega drive. If you see Pop90,
you'll find it's part of WordPerfect Office. Those using Microsoft
Office are likely to see Osa, which is Office Startup Assistant.
You may or may not have any of these
programs, so let's examine how you might be able to discover what those
other strange objects in your system really do. One of the programs in
my list was a file called Au30Tray. Its name provided no hint of what
its function might be. I started out by bringing up the Find tool, did a
search, and got the following:
Au30Tray C:/Windows.
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This wasn't much help beyond telling me where
the program lived in my computer, so I opened the System Configuration
tool by selecting Run from the Start menu and typed msconfig in the
dialog box. Clicking the Start tab in the System Configuration dialog
box revealed nothing. The program wasn't listed. Even though I didn't
uncover any useful information, I never neglected the System
Configuration Utility. It's a very useful tool even though it doesn't
always tell you what you want to know.
Right clicking on the file Au30Tray.exe
brought up a menu. Figure 2 came up after selecting Properties. Notice
the Icon directly underneath the General tab. Sometimes this icon is
also the logo of the company that produced the file. I didn't recognize
the logo. After reading the information on the screen I selected the
Version tab and got Figure 3.
Now we're getting someplace. While I wasn't
sure who the folks at Aureal, Inc. were, I was aware that Vortex
manufactures great sound cards. Consulting my computer's user guide told
me that my system has a Vortex sound card. From there it wasn't too
difficult to determine that Au30Tray.exe was the primary device driver
for my sound system. Some time later I read in one of the trade journals
that Aureal had acquired Vortex in a takeover bid and that explained
the apparent conflicting information in Figure 3.
To summarize: Here are some of the things you can do to determine what the files in the Close Program dialog box are and what they do.
Use the Find tool to determine where the file is stored on your
disk. Often the name of the folder where the file is stored will tell
you if you are dealing with a device driver or similar program.
Right click on the file. Choose Properties and read the information on the dialog box that appears.
If the dialog box has a Version tab (not all do), click on it and examine the information.
From the Start menu, select Run and type MSCONFIG in the
dialog box. When the System Configuration Utility appears, select the
Startup tab and look for your program in the list.
Search the Registry and examine the results, if any.
None of these methods are foolproof and you
may end up just as perplexed as when you started, but chances are good
you will learn a lot more about those programs running in the
background.
You can contact Vinny La Bash at vlabash@home.com1
Copyright Sarasota Personal Computer Users
Group. This article is from the February 2001 issue of the Sarasota PC
Monitor, the official monthly publication of the Sarasota Personal
Computer Users Group, Inc., P.O. Box 15889, Sarasota, FL 34277-1889.
Permission to reprint is granted only to other non-profit computer user
groups, provided proper credit is given to the author and our
publication. We would appreciate receiving a copy of the publication the
reprint appears in, please send to above address, Attn: Editor. For
further information about our group, email: admin@spcug.org/
Web:www.spcug.org/
1 After the ATT/Excite@home breakup in late November 2001 this address may
now be vlabash@attbi.com -- we know our ISP changed from @home.com to
@attbi.com so that would be a reasonable guess. We think it stands for
AT&T Broadband Internet.
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