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The risk of problems
associated with computer use depends more on the amount of time that one
spends keyboarding without taking a break in one single session than on
the total number of keyboarding sessions. You can regulate your own
computer usage and that of your children in the following ways. Just
remember that breaks and exercises need to be combined with good
computer setup or posture for them to be of most help.
Eye Breaks: Looking at a computer
screen for a while causes some changes in how the eyes work, causes you
to blink less often, and exposes more of the eye surface to the air.
Every 15 minutes you should briefly look away from the screen for a
minute or two to a more distant scene, preferably something more that 20
feet away. This lets the muscles inside the eye relax. Also, blink your
eyes rapidly for a few seconds. This refreshes the tear film and clears
dust form the eye surface.
Micro-breaks: Most typing is done in
bursts rather than continuously. Between these bursts of activity you
should rest your hands in a relaxed, flat, straight posture.
Rest Breaks: Every 30 to 60 minutes you should take a brief rest break. During this break stand up, move around, and do something
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else. Go get a drink of water, soda, tea,
coffee, or whatever. This allows you to rest and exercise different
muscles and youll feel less tired.
Ergonomic Software: Working at a
computer can be hypnotic, and often you don't realize how long youve
been working and how much youve been typing and using the mouse. Look
for software that will run in the background and monitor how much youve
been using the computer. It will prompt you to take a rest break at
appropriate intervals, and it will suggest simple exercises. You can
purchase this software or you can download simple versions that get the
job done just as well.
Exercise Breaks: There are many quick
stretching and gentle exercises that you can do to help relieve muscle
fatigue. These should be done every 1 - 2 hours, depending on your
needs.
Copyright 2003. Republished from the August
2003 issue of the Sarasota PC Monitor, the official monthly publication
of the Sarasota Personal Computer Users Group, Inc. (SPCUG). John R.
Chait D.C. is a practicing Chiropractor in Sarasota and is the SPCUG
ergonomic consultant. As an avid computer enthusiast, Dr. Chait knows
first hand how important proper interaction between the user and their
PC can be. He stresses this in his ergonomic tips column and his
lectures.
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